目的 分析昆明地区0~6岁儿童生长的长期趋势,为建立昆明地区7岁以下儿童身体发育指数指标体系奠定基础。方法 对自1975-2005年参与全国九市自1975年起每隔10年1次,至2005年共计四个调查年段的“7岁以下儿童体格发育调查研究”的公开发表的昆明地区调查数据(体重、身高的均值),进行儿童身体发育指数(二项指数)的计算与比较。结果 1)作为反映人体和现实营养状况的克托莱指数、评估婴幼儿营养状况的考乌浦指数是农村先高后低、城市是先低后高,呈现出1975年段,是农村好于城市,以后的调查年段则是城市好于农村;2)克托莱指数在6~16月年龄组均出现1~2个短暂的增长停滞期;3)1975~2005年昆明地区0~6岁儿童的生长发育呈现有城郊差别,总体向上的波浪状生长趋势。结论 考乌浦与克托莱指数,可以较好的反映儿童生长发育的规律。

Objective To analyze the long-term growth trend of children aged 0~6 years in the Kunming area,the physical development of children under the age of 7 index index system for the establishment of the Kunming area to lay the foundation. Method Kunming in nine cities across the country under the leadership of the Ministry of Health since 1975,every 10 years,to 2005,a total of four survey years period "for children under 7 years of age physical development survey study published in Kunming indicators of the regional survey data (weight,height,mean),to calculate and compare the children's physical development index (two indices). Results 1)As Quetelet Index reflects the human body and the reality of the nutritional status,assess the nutritional status of infants examination Ukraine Pu rural first high to low,the city was from low to high,showing the 1975 segment,the rural good in the city,the survey segment was a city in the rural.2)Quetelet Index in June-16 age group 1~2 short growth period of stagnation.3)The growth and development of children aged 0~6 years in the Kunming area was 1975-2005 suburban difference,the overall upward trend of the growth of wavy. Conclusion Kaup and Quetelet index can be well reflected the laws of growth and development of children.