目的 探讨影响儿童体质状况的相关因素,为学前儿童的进一步保健提供依据。方法 分层整群抽取北京市44 所幼儿园,对5 813名3~6岁儿童进行体质指标监测及儿童监护人的问卷调查。调查儿童体质综合评级的影响因素。采用ordinal logistic回归对数据进行统计分析。结果 北京市3~6 岁儿童体质达标率为98.1%。儿童出生体重、是否参加体育/文艺特长班、儿童是否肥胖及父亲是否参加锻炼对儿童体质综合评级的影响具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 儿童应该多参加体育锻炼,适当的参加一些特长班,提高他们的运动能力和运动技巧,以期达到提高儿童体质的目的。

Objective To explore the influence factors on physical development of children in Beijing. Methods 5 813 3~6-year-old children in 44 kindergartens were stratified and cluster sampled and monitored for their physical development indicators.Meanwhile,their caregivers were investigated by questionnaires.Data were analyzed by ordinal logistic regression. Results 98.1% of the 3~6-year-old children in Beijing achieved physical development standards.Children's birth weight,receiving special sports/arts training,obesity and their father taking part into sports were significantly affected children's physical development (P<0.05). Conclusion Children in Beijing should take part into sports exercises or special training on sports/arts often,which must be helpful for their sports capacity and skills improvement and physical development.