目的 探讨婴儿气质特点,为气质的早期干预提供依据。方法 采用《婴儿气质问卷修订版》问卷,对上海市虹口区9月龄婴儿共计344名婴儿进行气质测试、分析。 结果 婴儿气质类型以易养型和中间型为主;婴儿气质类型分布在性别上差异无统计学意义;男婴与女婴在气质维度方面,维度-活动水平男女婴儿差异有统计学意义,其余维度差异均无统计学意义。上海户籍和非上海户籍婴儿在气质类型分布上差异无统计学意义;在气质维度方面,维度二节律性二者有差异,其余维度差异均无统计学意义。 结论 婴儿气质类型以易养型和中间型为主,个体间存在气质差异;应早期了解儿童气质特点,为气质的早期干预提供依据。

Objective To discuss the temperament characteristic of the baby,and provide the basis for early intervention.Method Temperament test and analysis on 344 babies of nine months old were made by "revised edition of the baby temperament questionnaire "in Hongkou district Shanghai.Results The baby temperament types were dominated by easy-raised type and the middle type.There were no significant differences on infant temperament type in terms of gender.In terms of temperament dimensions of the baby boy and baby girl,there were differences on dimension one-level of activity,while there were no significant differences on the remaining dimensions.There were no significant differences on the distribution of temperament types of Shanghai household and non household registration babies.In terms of temperament dimensions,there were differences on dimension two-rhythm characteristic,while there were no significant differences among the remaining dimensions.Conclusions The baby temperament types are dominated by easy-raised type and the middle type while they are different from each other.It can provide evidence for the early interference on temperament if the temperament characteristics of children were known as early as possible.