目的 探讨家庭环境因素与中学生抑郁情绪的关系,为改善中学生心理健康提供依据。方法 采用抑郁自评(SDS)和家庭环境量表(FES-CV)对840名中学生进行了问卷调查。 结果 43.5%的中学生存在不同程度的抑郁情绪,但以轻度抑郁(30.8%)为主;女生的抑郁得分高于男生,高中生抑郁和家庭矛盾性得分高于初中生;中学生抑郁均分与家庭亲密度、情感表达、文化性、娱乐性和组织性存在显著负相关(r=-0.24、-0.23、-0.20、-0.20、-0.19、-0.23,P均<0.01),与家庭矛盾性有显著正相关(r=0.27,P<0.01)。 结论 家庭环境因素对中学生抑郁情绪具有重要影响,社会、学校和家庭应该共同关注不良家庭环境青少年的心理发展。

Objective To explore the relationship between depressive mood of middle school students and family environment,and provide basis for students' mental health improvement. Method A sample of 840 students were surveyed by using questionnaires on the Zung Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Family Environment Scale (FES-CV),and Self-rated Inventory. Results Of all the respondents,365(43.5%)had depression (SDS>40),and mild,moderate and severe depression were 259(30.8%),87(10.4%) and 19(2.3)%,respectively.Depression score of girls was higher than boys,depression and family conflict score of senior high school students were both higher than junior high school students.Scores of depression were negative correlated with the family cohesion,expressiveness,intellectual-cultural orientation,active-recreational orientation,and organization(r=-0.24,-0.23,-0.20,-0.20,-0.19 and -0.23,respectively,P<0.01),and scores were significantly positive correlation with family conflict (r=0.27,P<0.01). Conclusion Family environmental factors have important influence on depression,health services should pay attention to psychology develops of adolescents who lived in bad family environment.