【目的】 探讨喂养指数评分在评价慈溪东部地区婴幼儿营养状况中的应用效果。 【方法】 以中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所提出的喂养指数评分体系为依据,评价慈溪东部地区355例6~12月龄婴幼儿的喂养指数评分,并分析喂养指数与贫血、铁营养的关系。 【结果】 本研究婴幼儿群体的平均喂养指数为(9.33±1.45)分,其中6~8月龄组为(9.51±1.64)分,8~12月龄组为(9.17±1.35)分。6~8月龄组与8~12月龄组喂养指数合格组的铁蛋白水平显著高于相应的喂养指数不合格组(P<0.05),而血红蛋白浓度则差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。6~8月龄组与8~12月龄组喂养指数合格组与不合格组比较,贫血发病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),不合格组婴幼儿铁缺乏显著高于合格组婴幼儿(P<0.05)。 【结论】 婴幼儿喂养指数评分标准可以较为准确的反映慈溪东部地区婴幼儿的铁营养状况,为其早期诊断提供一个较为可靠的评估指标。

【Objective】 To explore the correlation of infant feeding index of 6~12 month-old and nutritional status from east Cixi district,Zhejiang province. 【Method】 A total of 355 infants aged 6~12 months were evaluated by Chinese Center for Disease Control Nutrition and Food Safety Feeding Index Score System and the correlation of feeding index and anemia, iron metabolism were analyzed. 【ResultS】 The average feeding index were (9.33±1.45) points,including 6~8 months group (9.51±1.64) points and 8~12 months group (9.17±1.35) points.6~8 months age group and 8~12 months age group with the ferritin in qualified group were significantly higher than the failed group (P<0.05), but not for hemoglobin concentration (P> 0.05) for both 6~8 month group and 8~12 month group.Moreover,the prevalences of iron deficiency in failed group were significantly higher than those of qualified group (P<0.05) but not for anemia for both 6~8 month group and 8~12 month group. 【Conclusion】 Infant feeding index score can accurately reflected iron and anemia status in east Cixi region infant,and it might be an early diagnosis index to provide a reliable evaluation.