【目的】 了解我国1~3岁儿童饮食行为问题和家庭喂养状况的流行率。【方法】 采用自填问卷的方式,调查儿童的社会人口学资料、儿童饮食行为问题以及儿童抚养人的喂养行为问题。【结果】 34.7%的儿童有饮食行为问题,其中19.0%强烈偏爱某种食物;32.6%的家长允许儿童随意选择食物,6.3%的家长通过强迫或惩罚使儿童多进食。【结论】 我国1~3岁儿童饮食行为问题的流行水平较高,应推动以家庭为单位的儿童饮食行为临床干预。
Abstract
【Objective】 To investigate prevalence of eating problems among children of 1~3 years in China. 【Methods】 Cross-sectional survey was conducted.Data included children's socio-demographic,eating behavior and their caregiver's information. 【Result】 37.4% of children identified as eating problem,19.0% preferred some kinds food intensely,32.6% of caregivers indulged their children in picking food. 【Conclusion】 High percentage of eating problem exists among children of 1~3 years in China,family-unit should play an important role in clinical eating behavior intervention.
关键词
饮食行为问题 /
幼儿期 /
横断面调查
Key words
eating problems /
toddler /
cross-sectional study
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参考文献
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基金
中国疾病预防控制中心妇女保健中心科研项目 (2010-FU-002)
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