胎儿,新生儿及婴幼儿维生素D营养状况与日光暴露
- 吴梅 综述,张巍 审校
作者信息
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文章历史
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摘要
维生素D缺乏在全球仍较为普遍,以胎儿、新生儿、婴幼儿为明显。日光照射不足是维生素D缺乏的主要原因。维生素D的产生与日光中紫外线照射关系密切,通过日照,太阳的紫外线(波长290～315 nm)可将7-脱氢胆固醇转化为维生素D3。日光照射方式包括户外和户内日光暴露,两者是预防维生素D缺乏和佝偻病的重要措施。
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参考文献
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[12] Rovner AJ, O′Brien KO. Hypovitaminosis Damong healthy children in the United States: A review of the current evidence[J]. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 2008, 162 (6): 513-519.
[13] Taylor JA, Geyer LJ, Feldman KW. Use of supplemental vitamin d among infants breastfed for prolonged periods[J]. Pediatrics, 2010, 125(1):105-111.
[14] Gordon CM, Feldman HA, Sinclair L, et al. Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among healthy infants and toddlers [J]. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 2008, 162 (6): 505-512.
[15] Holick MF. Sunlight, UV - radiation, vitamin D and skin cancer: How much sunlight do we need[J]. Adv Exp Med Biol, 2008, 624(1):1-15.
[16] Holick MF, Chen TC, Lu Z, et al. Vitamin D and skin physiology: A D -lightful story[J]. J Bone Miner Res, 2007, 22(S12):28-33.
[17] Samanek AJ, Croager EJ. Estimates of beneficial and harmful sun exposure times during the year for major Australian population centres[J]. Med J Aust, 2006, 184(7):338-341.
[18] Greer FR. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D: functional outcomes in infants and young children[J]. Am J Clin Nutr, 2008, 88(2S):529-533.
[19] 中华儿科杂志编辑委员会,中华医学会儿科分会儿童保健学组,全国佝偻病防治协作组.维生素D缺乏性佝偻病防治建议[J].中华儿科杂志,2008,46(3):190-191.
[20] 王淑荣,张巍,王加义,等.玻璃遮挡日光对大鼠血清骨碱性磷酸酶与25-羟维生素D 水平影响的研究[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2008,23(3):200-202.
[21] 张巍,常立文,王淑荣,等.日光暴露方式及维生素D 摄入与大鼠肾脏维生素D受体表达及骨矿化改变[J].临床儿科杂志,2009,27(7):662-665.
[22] MacDonald R. Prioritising neglected diseases related to poverty[J]. Brit Med J,2005,33(1):12-15.
[2] Holick MF. Vitamin D deficiency[J]. N England J of Med, 2007, 357(3): 226-281.
[3] Pettifor JM. Rickets and vitamin D deficiency in children and adolescents[J]. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am, 2005, 34(3):537-553.
[4] Thandrayen K, Pettifor JM. Maternal vitamin D status: implications for the development of infantile nutritional rickets[J]. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am, 2010,39(2):303-320.
[5] Bikle D.Nonclassic actions of vitamin D[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab,2009, 94(1):26-34.
[6] Viljakainen HT, Saarnio E, Hytinantti T, et al. Maternal vitamin D status determines bone variables in the newborn[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2010, 95(4):1749-1757.
[7] Camargo CA, Ingham T, Wickens K, et al. Vitamin D status of newborns in New Zealand[J]. Br J Nutr, 2010, 104(7):1051-1057.
[8] Merewood A, Mehta SD, Grossman X, et al. Widespread vitamin D deficiency in urban Massachusetts newborns and their mothers[J]. Pediatrics, 2010, 125(4):640-647.
[9] Hollis BW, Wagner CL. Nutritional vitamin D status during pregnancy: reasons for concern[J]. CMAJ,2006, 174(9):1287-1290. [10] Javaid MK, Crozier SR, Harvey NC, et al. Maternal vitamin D status during pregnancy and childhood bone mass at age 9 years: a longitudinal study[J]. Lancet, 2006, 367(9504):36-43.
[11] Liang L, Chantry C, Styne DM, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for vitamin D deficiency among healthy infants and young children in Sacramento, California[J]. Eur J Pediatr, 2010, 169(11):1337-1344.
[12] Rovner AJ, O′Brien KO. Hypovitaminosis Damong healthy children in the United States: A review of the current evidence[J]. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 2008, 162 (6): 513-519.
[13] Taylor JA, Geyer LJ, Feldman KW. Use of supplemental vitamin d among infants breastfed for prolonged periods[J]. Pediatrics, 2010, 125(1):105-111.
[14] Gordon CM, Feldman HA, Sinclair L, et al. Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among healthy infants and toddlers [J]. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 2008, 162 (6): 505-512.
[15] Holick MF. Sunlight, UV - radiation, vitamin D and skin cancer: How much sunlight do we need[J]. Adv Exp Med Biol, 2008, 624(1):1-15.
[16] Holick MF, Chen TC, Lu Z, et al. Vitamin D and skin physiology: A D -lightful story[J]. J Bone Miner Res, 2007, 22(S12):28-33.
[17] Samanek AJ, Croager EJ. Estimates of beneficial and harmful sun exposure times during the year for major Australian population centres[J]. Med J Aust, 2006, 184(7):338-341.
[18] Greer FR. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D: functional outcomes in infants and young children[J]. Am J Clin Nutr, 2008, 88(2S):529-533.
[19] 中华儿科杂志编辑委员会,中华医学会儿科分会儿童保健学组,全国佝偻病防治协作组.维生素D缺乏性佝偻病防治建议[J].中华儿科杂志,2008,46(3):190-191.
[20] 王淑荣,张巍,王加义,等.玻璃遮挡日光对大鼠血清骨碱性磷酸酶与25-羟维生素D 水平影响的研究[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2008,23(3):200-202.
[21] 张巍,常立文,王淑荣,等.日光暴露方式及维生素D 摄入与大鼠肾脏维生素D受体表达及骨矿化改变[J].临床儿科杂志,2009,27(7):662-665.
[22] MacDonald R. Prioritising neglected diseases related to poverty[J]. Brit Med J,2005,33(1):12-15.
基金
吴梅(1985-),女,河南人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为日光照射对维生素D代谢的影响。
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