【目的】 观察婴儿被动操对婴儿早期发育的影响,为临床提供参考依据。 【方法】 1 292例婴儿随机分为早期实验组573人、中期实验组358人和对照实验组361人三组,早期、中期实验组分别为婴儿42日龄、3月龄时开始施行被动操,对照组不进行被动操训练,并分别调查他们在6个月时的体重、身高和DST数据。 【结果】 早期实验组、中期实验组、对照实验组6月龄时的体重分别为8.89、8.58、8.24 kg,运动能力分别为7.94、7.87、7.37,社会适应能力分别为8.20、8.08、7.78,智力发育分别为16.67、16.21、15.67,差异均有高度统计学意义(P均<0.01);身长分别为68.43、68.29、68.25 cm,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 【结论】 被动操对婴儿的早期发育有明显的促进作用。

【Objective】 To study the influence of passive exercise on the early-stage development of infants on the basis of survey. 【Method】 Adapt the form of questionnaires to make a survey on 1 292 infants who had received examination in our out-patient department for child health, and conduct statistic analysis on the collected data using software PASW statistics 18 afterwards. 【Result】 Passive exercise presented an obvious and positive influence on infants' weight, mobile ability, social adapting ability and intelligence development, while it showed no obvious effect on infants' height. 【Conclusion】 Passive exercise possesses obvious promoting influence on early-stage development of infants.