【目的】 了解北京市大兴区农村父母养育方式与2~4岁儿童的行为问题的发展变化。 【方法】 使用父母养育Q分类卡片和Achenbach的儿童行为调查表对大兴区109名儿童在2~3岁、3~4岁进行了纵向追踪调查分析。 【结果】 1)父母的养育方式4岁组较2岁组惩罚(t=15.680,P=0.000)、保护/担忧(t=2.665,P=0.009)和鼓励独立(t=4.402,P=0.000)均有所减少;2)儿童的外显行为问题具有较高的稳定性,内隐行为问题稳定性相对较低;3)儿童的行为问题与父母养育方式的相互作用较强,儿童2岁时父母的拒绝能预测儿童4岁时的内隐行为(β=0.305),父母拒绝行为对同一时间段的外显行为问题有预测作用。 【结论】 父母的养育方式和儿童的行为问题均有较高稳定性,且相互作用。

【Objective】 To study the relations between deveopment of Parents' child rearing attitude and children's behavioral problems in the longitudinal in Daxing districts of Beijing. 【Method】 At children of 2~3 and 4~5 year of age, 109 parents reported their child rearing attitudes with CRPP, and their children's behavioral problems with CBCL. 【Results】 1)There were less punishment(t=15.680,P=0.000), protection(t=2.665,P=0.009) and encouragement of independence(t=4.402,P=0.000) in 4-year-old than 2-year-old; 2)During the period of two years, there was significant stability in externalizing behaviors, but less stability in internalizing behaviors; 3)There were significant correlation between parents' children rearing attitude and children's behavioral problems: The parents' rejection of 2~3 years old can significant predict internalizing problems of 4~5 years old children(β=0.305) and significant prediction can be found between rejection and externalizing problems at the same period(β=0.290,β=0.473). 【Conclusion】 The children's temperament and parenting practices have important impacts on children's behavior problem.