【目的】 了解6~48月龄儿童睡眠问题的现状,探索儿童喂养可能对睡眠产生的影响。 【方法】 研究采用《儿童睡眠状况调查问卷》对6~48月龄儿童家长进行调查,并按照国际睡眠障碍分类作为儿童睡眠问题的诊断标准。 【结果】 6~48月龄儿童睡眠问题发生率为57.8%;发生率随年龄升高而呈下降趋势;未断母乳、未断夜奶、未添加辅食肉和鱼虾及睡前饮水量较多的儿童睡眠问题的发生率均高于没有这些因素的儿童,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 【结论】 儿童睡眠问题的发生率较高,且与喂养因素有关,改变不良的喂养行为可以改善儿童的睡眠状况。
Abstract
【Objective】 To investigate the current situation of the sleep problems among children aged 6~48 months, and to analyze the influencing factors in the feeding of children. 【Methods】 In this study, the international criteria of sleep disorders were used as the diagnostic criteria of children's sleep problems. The parents were investigated with "The Questionnaire of the Children's Sleep". 【Results】 The prevalence of the sleep problems was 57.8% among the children aged 6~48 months, it decreased with age's increasing. The prevalence of the sleep problems was influenced by breast-feeding, feeding in midnight, food no meat, no fish, no shrimp, and drinking too much before the sleep(P<0.05). 【Conclusion】 The prevalence of the sleep problems among children is quite high, and the problems are associated with the feeding factors, then the situation could be improved by good feeding behaviors.
关键词
睡眠问题 /
喂养 /
影响因素 /
儿童
Key words
sleep problem /
feeding /
influencing factors /
children
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参考文献
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基金
美国中华医学基金(CMB)教育改革项目(05-816);北京市教育科学“十一五”规划重点课题(ADA08026)
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