【目的】 建立北京市新生儿访视期开展先天性心脏病(congenital heart disease, CHD)和发育性髋关节发育不良(developmental dysplasia of hip,DDH)同步筛查模式,使CHD和DDH可疑患儿早确诊,早康复,提高生存质量。 【方法】 由社区儿保人员在新生儿访视期间采用经过专项培训的筛查方法开展CHD和DDH同步筛查,采集2009年北京市9区县18社区新生儿访视期间1 799名筛查数据资料进行描述性统计分析。 【结果】 2009年6—8月期间1 799名访视新生儿中,筛出CHD可疑患儿42例(23.35‰),确诊17例(9.45‰);同时筛出DDH可疑患儿24例(13.34‰),确诊2例(1.11‰)。 【结论】 新生儿访视期开展CHD和DDH同步筛查模式的特点突出表现为开始时间早,覆盖面广,筛查技术简单有效,普及性强,有利于CHD和DDH患儿把握最佳的康复时间。

【Objective】 To establish a new synchronous screening model for congenital heart disease(CHD) and developmental dysplasia of the hip(DDH) during the period of the newborn infants visit in Beijing, in order that suspicious CHD or DDH cases can be diagnosed and restored to health earlier and their life quality can be increased. 【Method】 Professional trained medical staff in child health services used standard methods to screen the suspicious CHD and DDH cases,then 1 799 cases were collected were screening data from June to August in 2010 and analysed it. 【Results】 In total 1 799 cases, 42 suspicious CHD cases were discovered and 17 CHD cases were diagnosed finally. Meanwhile, 24 suspicious DDH cases were discovered and 2 DDH cases were diagnosed. 【Conclusions】 The new synchronous screening model for CHD and DDH during the period of the newborn infants visit in Beijing has outstanding features such as the earlier screening time, wide screening coverage, simple and effective screening skill and stronger universal applicability. The model will be beneficial to the suspicious CHD and DDH cases to win best recovery time.