【目的】 了解淮安市6~17岁中小学生单纯性肥胖症及高血压的流行病学状况。 【方法】 对淮安市城区22 307名6~17岁中小学生进行流行病学调查。测量指标包括身高、体重、收缩压、舒张压等,并计算体质指数。 【结果】 淮安市6~17岁中小学生超重和肥胖检出率分别14.31％和10.16％,其中男生分别为16.69％和13.07％,女生分别为11.56％和6.80％,男生超重和肥胖检出率明显高于女生(P<0.01):肥胖组及超重组男、女生的收缩压及舒张压高于P₉₀及P₉₅者均多于正常体重组(P<0.005)。 【结论】 淮安市6~17岁中小学生单纯性肥胖症以及高血压流行趋势较为严峻,应引起足够重视。

【Objective】 To get the epidemiological message of simple obesity and hypertension with primary and middle school students in Huai'an city. 【Methods】 The epidemiological survey of 22 307 primary and middle school students aged 6~17 were carriedout in the city proper of Huai'an.Body height,body weight,systolic blood pressure(SBP) and diastolic blood pressure(DBP) were measured and body mass index(BMI) was calculated eventually. 【Results】 The detection rate of overweight and obesity with primary and middle school students aged 6~17 in the city proper of Huai'an were 14.31％ and 10.16％,among the total the rate of school boy were 16.69％ and 13.07％ compare to girl student with the rate of 11.56％ and 6.80％ which indicated the detection rate of overweight and obesity with school boy was obviously higher than that of girl student(P<0.01), SBP and DBP with school boy and girl student in obesity group and overweight group which was higher than 90 and 95 percentile rank were more than that of normal weight group(P<0.005). 【Conclusion】 It is serious of epidemiological of tendency simple obesity and hypertension with 6~17 primary and middle school students in Huai'an,and we should pay much attention to them.