【目的】 探讨3~7岁热惊厥儿童的气质特点,为临床有效诊治提供新的参考。 【方法】 选择本院3~7岁热惊厥发作以及对照组儿童各72例,采用3~7岁儿童气质问卷以及自制调查问卷进行调查。 【结果】 热惊厥儿童与正常对照组儿童气质类型大致相同(P>0.05);热惊厥儿童活动水平、适应性、反应强度、心境、持久性几个方面气质维度值高于对照组(P<0.05);复杂型热惊厥儿童气质类型中难养型、中间难养型以及启动缓慢型所占比例较高(P<0.05);多因素分析结果发现,气质维度中反应强度是本组热惊厥反复发作的高危因素(P＜0.05)。 【结论】 气质评估为热惊厥患儿提供了新的预防及治疗思路。

【Objective】 To explore the temperament characteristics of children from 3 to 7 years old with febrile convulsions. 【Methods】 72 cases aged from 3 to 7 years were chosen with febrile convulsions in the 3rd affiliated hospital and 72 children in control group. Children 3~7 years old temperament questionnaire (Behavioral Style Questionnaire) and self-made questionnaire were filled in by their patients. 【Results】 The two groups had the same temperament types distribution (P>0.05) and cases with febrile convulsions had more higher values than the control group in activity level, adaptability, intensity of reaction, quality of mood(P<0.05). And child with complex febrile convulsions often had temperament of difficult to raise, difficulties to raise in the middle type and slow-to-warm-up. The reaction intensity of temperament dimensions were the risk factors to recurrent febrile convulsions (P＜0.05) by multivariate analysis. 【Conclusion】 The assessment of temperament provides a new prevention and treatment ideas in children with febrile convulsions.