【目的】 了解原发性遗尿症儿童家长的行为方式对遗尿发生和持续的影响。 【方法】 选取338例遗尿组和206例对照组儿童的家长发放家长行为问卷,对如厕训练方式、用尿布时间、对尿床的看法态度和如何防止尿床等行为方式进行比较分析。 【结果】 家长采用训练排尿的方式中,强制把尿的方式对照组高于遗尿组,顺其自然方式遗尿组高于对照组。白天停用尿布时间在1.5岁以前对照组占比高于遗尿组(P<0.01)。夜间停用尿布时间2岁前对照组占比高于遗尿组(P<0.01)。按百分位高低前三项排列,家长对遗尿的认识、对尿床的态度两组也有明显的不同(P<0.01)。家长采用的干预方式两组均以夜间叫尿为主,但仍有明显差异(P<0.01)。 【结论】 家长对儿童控尿功能的干预性行为,可能是原发性遗尿症的病因之一,但仍需更多的例数来论证。

【Objective】 To find out whether the parents' behavior influence the occurrence and continuation of enuresis. 【Method】 The behavior questionnaire to parents of 338 enuresis group and 206 control group children were provided, then compared the urination training way, using diaper time, view and manner to enuresis, and method to prevent wetting bed. 【Results】 In urination training way: more parents selected compulsion way in control group than in enuresis group, while less parents took natural way in control group (P<0.01). The percentage was higher in control group who stopped using diaper during daytime before 1.5 years old (P<0.01). There were more parents stopped using diaper at night before 2 years old in control group, than in enuresis group (P<0.01). According to the percentage height first three arrangements, there was distinguished difference between the two group in parents' understanding and manner to enuresis (P<0.01).The two groups both call the urine at night mainly but still there was difference (P<0.01). 【Conclusion】 The parents' intervention behavior to the child's urination control is one of enuresis' causes, but this must be proved by more cases.