发育性口吃的机制、评估和干预进展

马丹; 张文丽; 曹玲; 张玲; 曲海波

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2021-0665

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中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (7) : 750-754. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2021-0665

综述

发育性口吃的机制、评估和干预进展

马丹^1,2, 张文丽¹, 曹玲¹, 张玲¹, 曲海波^2,3

作者信息 +

Advances in the mechanism, assessment and intervention of developmental stuttering

MA Dan^*, ZHANG Wen-li, CAO Ling, ZHANG Ling, QU Hai-bo

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

发育性口吃是一种病因至今尚未定论的、以字或音重复、拖长、停顿的语言节奏紊乱为特征的语言障碍,可伴有继发性的相关运动痉挛,口吃儿童可能在3岁时就开始表现出行为、情感和社会发展方面的障碍,而这些障碍在年龄较大的口吃儿童中会表现得更明显。因此,需要及时提供干预措施,防止患儿在今后生活中出现严重的心理健康问题。本文综述了口吃发病机制和评估方法,并阐述了口吃的和治疗方法,最后展望了口吃的影像学和治疗前景。

Abstract

Developmental stuttering is a language disorder characterized by repetition of words or sounds, lengthened and paused language rhythm disorder, which is still inconclusive in etiology. There may be secondary associated with motor spasms. Children who stutter may begin to show behavioral, emotional, and social development disorders as early as the age of 3, which are already evident in older children who stutter. Therefore, it is necessary to provide timely interventions to prevent children from serious mental health problems in their future life. This review summarizes the pathogenesis and evaluation methods of stuttering, expounds the treatment methods of stuttering, and takes an outlook at the imaging and treatment prospects of stuttering.

导出引用

马丹, 张文丽, 曹玲, 张玲, 曲海波. 发育性口吃的机制、评估和干预进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志. 2022, 30(7): 750-754 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2021-0665

MA Dan, ZHANG Wen-li, CAO Ling, ZHANG Ling, QU Hai-bo. Advances in the mechanism, assessment and intervention of developmental stuttering[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2022, 30(7): 750-754 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2021-0665

中图分类号： R767.92

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