注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)是儿童期常见的行为障碍之一,共患病率达48%,常见的共患病为对立违抗障碍、品行障碍、焦虑障碍、双相障碍、抑郁障碍、抽动障碍、孤独症谱系障碍、学习障碍、物质滥用等,现就ADHD的常见共患病进行介绍,结合相关指南对ADHD及其共患病的诊治进行讨论,以期为儿少科临床医师对该病的了解和处理提供帮助。
Abstract
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common psychiatric disorders among children and adolescents.The comorbidity rate is around 48%,which includes oppositional defiant disorder (ODD),conduct disorder(CD),anxiety,bipolar disorder(BPD),major depression disorder(MDD),tic disorder(TD),autism spectrum disorder(ASD),learning disorder(LD),and substance abuse.This article reviews the evidence on the diagnosis and treatment of the comorbidities in ADHD patients in order to help with the pediatrists and psychiatrists' practice.
关键词
注意缺陷多动障碍 /
共患病 /
诊断和治疗
Key words
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder /
comorbidity /
diagnosis and treatment
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参考文献
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