关键词: 城郊结合地区, 儿童, 意外伤害, 认知现状

Abstract: Objective To understand the occurrence and knowledge of accidental injury of children in Wanggang area,to discuss the causes of accidental injury of children,provide targeted intervention measures to prevent accidental injury,and provide suggestions for reducing the incidence rate of accidental injury and improving the rate of correct knowledge of accidental injury. Methods Two primary schools in Wanggang area were selected as a research field and a questionnaire survey was carried out in all the students in grades 3~5.Epidata 3.1 was used to input the data of collected information and SPSS 18.0 was used for data analysis. Results The percentages of male and female students were respectively 59.26% and 40.74%;The highest education level of the parents of 916 students was middle school or below,accounting for 89.72%;942 students were children of migrant workers,accounting for 92.26%.The incidence rate of high-risk behavior in children was 51.91% and the incidence rate of accidental injury was 9.01%;The top three types of accidental injury were fall,animal injury and burns. Conclusions The incidence rates of high-risk behavior and accidental injury of children in Wanggang area are at a high level.The primary task of the health management intervention is to prevent the occurrence of fall,animal injury and burns in children.Compared with the fathers,the mothers′ education level has a greater impact on the children′s growth and education.

Key words: suburban areas, children, accidental injury, cognitive status