目的 探讨孤独症儿童父母的应对方式与心理健康的关系,为孤独症儿童的康复治疗营造更有利的家庭环境。方法 使用90项症状清单、应对方式问卷对72例孤独症儿童的父母和64例健康儿童父母进行对照研究。结果 研究组“解决问题”的应对方式少于对照组,幻想、退避的应对方式多于对照组,差异有统计学意义。多因素回归分析的结果显示应对方式对SCL-90的总分及各因子均有影响。结论 孤独症儿童父母易出现心理健康问题,他们的应对方式会增加出现强迫状态、人际关系敏感、恐怖等精神症状的危险。
Abstract
Objective To explore the relation between the mental health and the coping style of the autisms children's parents. Method A total of 72 parents of autism children were tested with Symptom Check-List 90 (SCL-90) and Coping Style Questionnaire(CSQ).Data were analyzed by t-test and multiple regression analysis with SPSS. Results The score of "problem solving" coping style in study group was slower than that in the control group;The scores of "fantasy" and "wincing "coping style in the study group were higher than those in the control group.By multivariate regression analysis,it showed that the coping style as correlated with mental health. Conclusion The parents of autism children have more risk factors of the mental problems in the hand of coping style.
关键词
孤独症 /
父母 /
心理健康 /
应对方式
Key words
autism /
parents /
mental health /
coping style
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参考文献
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基金
青岛市卫生局立项科研项目(2007-WSZD-100)
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