目的 研究系统管理对母亲妊娠糖尿病婴儿生长发育的影响。方法 对98例母亲妊娠糖尿病婴儿组进行系统管理,早期干预,与110例儿保体检正常婴儿进行比较,观察两组在体格发育、智能发育和运动发育间的差异,并进行随诊。结果 母亲妊娠糖尿病婴儿在体格发育、智能发育与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在运动发育6、12月龄时差异有统计学意义(t=2.502,1.753,P均<0.05)。对母亲妊娠糖尿病婴儿组进行干预治疗后,18月龄时与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 母亲妊娠糖尿病在孕期严格控制血糖,婴儿出生后进行系统管理、早期干预,可以明显降低母亲妊娠糖尿病对婴儿生长发育的不良影响。

Objective To explore the effect of system management of infants born by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) women. Methods Provide follow-up care for the group of 98 infants born by GDM women and gave them early intervention,then compared them with the other group of 110 infants born by healthy women to observe differences between the two in physical development,intelligent development and sports development. Results There were no statistical differences between the two groups in physical development and intelligent development.But two groups of infants showed some statistical differences in sports development at 6 and 12 months of age.After the intervention treatment,infants born by GDM women stop showing statistical differences with the control group at 18months of age. Conclusion If GDM women can strictly control blood-sugar level during pregnancy and provide early intervention to infants after birth,negative effects on the development of infants brought by GDM can be largely reduced.