青岛市中学生抑郁症状现况及影响因素分析

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2023-1273

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (7): 790-794.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2023-1273

青岛市中学生抑郁症状现况及影响因素分析

刘艳¹, 陈杰², 李新³, 陈暕¹

1.青岛市疾病预防控制中心青岛市预防医学研究院科教培训部,山东青岛 266000;
2.青岛市市南区疾病预防控制中心办公室;
3.青岛大学公共卫生学院

收稿日期:2023-12-03 修回日期:2024-03-28 发布日期:2024-07-15 出版日期:2024-07-10
通讯作者: 陈暕,E-mail:qdcdcchenjian@163.com
作者简介:刘艳(1979-),女,副主任技师,硕士学位,主要研究方向为疾病控制与公共卫生。
基金资助:
青岛市医疗卫生优秀人才培养项目(2022-2024)

Status quo and influencing factors of depression among middle school students in Qingdao

LIU Yan¹, CHEN Jie², LI Xin³, CHEN Jian¹

1. Department of Science and Education,Qingdao Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Qingdao Institute of Preventive Medicine,Qingdao,Shandong 266000,China;
2. Office of Administration,Qingdao Shinan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
3. School of Public Health,Qingdao University

Received:2023-12-03 Revised:2024-03-28 Online:2024-07-10 Published:2024-07-15
Contact: CHEN Jian,E-mail:qdcdcchenjian@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解青岛市中学生的抑郁症状现况,分析其影响因素,为中学生心理健康干预及有效管理提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,于2019、2020年选取青岛市各区县7 765名中学生进行心理健康状况的问卷调查,最终纳入分析的学生有7 749名(男生4 036名,女生3 713名)。采用多因素Logistic回归分析抑郁症状的影响因素。结果青岛市中学生抑郁症状检出率为58.21%(4 511/7 749)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,高中(OR=1.65,95%CI:1.45～1.88)、女生(OR=1.30,95%CI:1.17～1.44)是抑郁症状检出的危险因素(P<0.05);职高(OR=0.68,95%CI:0.55～0.85)、新鲜水果摄入≥2次/d(OR=0.34,95%CI:0.26～0.44)、蔬菜摄入≥2次/d(OR=0.84,95%CI:0.75～0.93)、中高强度运动≥2 d/周(OR=0.11,95%CI:0.09～0.13)是抑郁症状检出的保护因素(P<0.05)。结论青岛市中学生抑郁症状检出率较高,年级、性别、新鲜水果蔬菜摄入频率、运动与抑郁症状检出相关,有必要采取更有针对性的措施以减少抑郁的发生,促进青少年健康成长。

关键词: 抑郁, 中学生, 饮食, 运动

Abstract: Objective To analyze the situation and influencing factors of depression among middle school students in Qingdao,in order to provide a scientific basis for the intervention and effective management of middle school students′mental health. Methods In 2019 and 2020,a total of 7 765 middle school students from every district of Qingdao were randomly selected into this study,and completed a questionnaire survey on the mental health status.Finally,data of 7 749 students (4 036 boys and 3 713 girls) were included in the analysis.Multivariate Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of depression. Results The detection rate of depression among middle school students in Qingdao is 58.21% (4 511/7 749).Multivariate Logistic analysis showed that high school (OR=1.65,95%CI:1.45 - 1.88),female (OR=1.30,95%CI:1.17 - 1.44) were associated with increased detection of depression (P<0.05),while vocational high school (OR=0.68,95%CI:0.55 - 0.85),intake of fresh fruit more than twice a day (OR=0.34,95%CI:0.26 - 0.44),intake of vegetable more than twice a day (OR=0.84,95%CI:0.75 - 0.93) and moderate to vigorous exercise for60min ≥2d/week (OR=0.11,95%CI:0.09 - 0.13) were protective factors for the detection of depression(P<0.05). Conclusions The detection rate of depression among middle school students in Qingdao is high.Grade,gender,frequency of fresh fruit and vegetable consumption and physical activity are associated with the detection of depression.It is necessary to take more targeted measures to reduce the occurrence of depression and promote the healthy growth of adolescents.

Key words: depression, middle school students, diet, exercise

中图分类号:

R749.4

刘艳, 陈杰, 李新, 陈暕. 青岛市中学生抑郁症状现况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2024, 32(7): 790-794.

LIU Yan, CHEN Jie, LI Xin, CHEN Jian. Status quo and influencing factors of depression among middle school students in Qingdao[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2024, 32(7): 790-794.

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青岛市中学生抑郁症状现况及影响因素分析

Status quo and influencing factors of depression among middle school students in Qingdao

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